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Ubuntu GNU Linux: Dream or reallity for the Blind
This manual is intent to answer the question "Is there any possibility blind people to work with Ubuntu Linux".
Introduction
The Ubuntu operating system is one of the most flexible GNU Linux distributions available today.
It includes tools for nearly everything, from standard applications such as web-browser, word processor, spreadsheet editor, presentation editor and also e-mail client. This is one of the few operating systems based on Linux kernel which provides accessibility features for the blind. It includes basic screenreader support and integrated magnifier capabilities. In this review I'll look closely on the screenreader and synthesis support of the operating system.
Installation
- Press ALT+F2 to get into the Run application dialog box where type "gnome-terminal" without the quotes. A new window will appear. It is similar to the ordinary command prompt in Windows but has graphical interface.
- In the terminal, press Insert+Q in order to quit Orca. This step is required in order to continue without any issues. Orca will ask you whether you really want to exit, answer with yes. When you lose speech, you'll be focused in the terminal again.
- Type "sudo orca --no-setup --disable main-window&" without the quotes and press enter. Orca will launches but with its default settings instead of your preferred settings and adjustments. Again in the terminal, type "Ubiquity" without the quotes and the installer will pop-up.
- Here you can use your arrow keys to make selections and if you stuck somewhere, you can use CTRL+Tab to focus whenever you want in the installer. Use "Space bar" to forward to the next step.
I'll not explain the actual installation process, only I'll point that in the partition manager, if you want to keep your current operating system and partitions it's good to use "manual" mode and then to choose on which partition to install Ubuntu. Just a note: If you want to pass all possible problems, create one Ext3 partition with a size minimum of 3GB (5GB is recommended) and one swap partition (256/512MB is preferable) under Windows and in the Ubuntu installer just select the Ext3 partition you've created earlier.
Configuration and usage
- to continue with the live CD
- to reboot the system in order to use its full potential
Here I decided to reboot and when the system started, I heard a little drum sound, indicating that I should take an action. This is the login screen, here you should enter your username specified during the installation, press enter and type your password. Press enter again and after a few seconds you'll be on your new desktop. Orca should starts automatically so you can start exploring Ubuntu immediately. I'll not post anything about the usage, configuration or usage of the system, I just will summarize my experience into 1-2 sentences.
Conclusion
If you are standard user working with Windows I do not recommend to use Ubuntu in any way. The reasons are:
- Basic speech support (without tweaking and setting it up you'll not be able to use the system fully)
- the user interface is similar to the Windows environment but if you need to configure or install drivers and software, the suggested steps are to use the terminal and to do everything from the command line.
The progress of the teams, working for making Ubuntu and Orca to work together smoothly is notable and they are doing their best to help people with disabilities to use GNU Linux, but the way is long, so maybe after 2-3 years if the development process continues, every home user will be able to switch to the new operating system.
Author: Georgi Jivankin
Date: 5 September 2007
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